Action Plan
Improving
environmental preparedness of Indian tannery sector:
Leather sector has been
included among red categories of Highly polluting industries on account of the potential
environmental impact of tannery wastes. Since 1996, the Indian tannery sector
has increased its environmental preparedness. All the Tanneries in Punjab,
Uttar Pradesh and
Tamil Nadu are now connected to pollution control devices. In Calcutta, the
problem is being addressed comprehensively with the industry undergoing
relocation into a new leather city.
Constitution
of a working group as a proactive measure:
The Ministry of
Environment and Forests, Government of India has recognized the need for
gaining environmental security of the leather sector. In order to develop a
holistic action plan for prevention and control of pollution in tanneries, the
Ministry has formed a working group under the chairmanship of Central
Pollution Control Board (CPCB) . The working group held meetings with leaders in the industry
and visited some industrial tannery sites in Tamil Nadu.
Compliance
to wastewater treatment norms by tanneries: In Tamil Nadu
Working group has
considered primarily the current status of tannery sector in India and
documented some best environmental practices in the prevention and control of
pollution.
The Tanning industry in Tamil Nadu has gained confidence and commitment to
comply with norms.
Complying with Total
Dissolved Solid norms
has been found difficult by the tannery sector. Technology gaps with respect
to cost effective treatment of total dissolved solids (TDS) and utilization of
some solid wastes have been identified.
Various management options for
protecting the community from problems arising out of TDS discharge have been
considered. Working group has discussed TDS related issues comprehensively and
recognized the need for region specific solutions.
Need for technological up gradation
of the tannery sector on an all India basis has been recognized.
With
the Financial assistance of the Central Government Ambur - Vaniyambadi Project
is on . The Project involves setting up a network of advanced waste water recycling
and other effluent treatment Infrastructure to help the units in and around
Ambur and vaniyambadi Clusters.
The
Modern MBR-RO (Membrane Bio Reactor - Reverse Osmosis) Technology is being
used for the First time in the leather sector in India.
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